Trade Execution Flow

When you place a market order, the following sequence occurs:

Step 1: Order Validation

The system performs critical pre-flight checks:

  • Verify portfolio ownership and trading permissions

  • Check instrument is tradeable and not in emergency mode

  • Validate order size meets minimum requirements and doesn't exceed position limits

  • Confirm sufficient margin available for the trade

  • Verify order price (if specified) falls within allowed price bands

Step 2: Price Fetching

Current market price is fetched from the OracleAggregator:

  • Multiple oracle sources queried (Pyth, Chainlink)

  • Prices normalized and standardized

  • Stale or invalid prices filtered out

  • Simple average calculated for final price

Step 3: Venue Routing Decision

Hybrid Order Router analyzes market conditions and determines optimal execution split:

Market Analysis:

  • Vault Utilization: How much vault capital is currently deployed

  • OI Imbalance: Difference between total longs vs shorts

  • Vault Liquidity: Available capacity for new positions

  • Order Book Depth: Resting order volume at best prices

Venue Analysis:

  • Vault Price: Oracle price + spread, estimated slippage

  • Order Book Price: Best bid/ask, available volume, estimated slippage

Step 4: Execution

Order is split according to router decision (e.g., 70% Vault / 30% Order Book):

For Vault Portion:

  • Trade executed at oracle price ± spread

  • Vault assumes opposite position

  • Trading fee charged to user

  • Open interest updated

For Order Book Portion:

  • Matched against best available resting orders

  • Price-time priority determines fill sequence

  • Maker/taker fees applied

  • Orders removed or reduced from book

Step 5: Position Update

Your portfolio reflects the executed trade:

  • Position size increased/decreased by filled amount

  • Entry price calculated as weighted average of fills

  • Unrealized PnL begins tracking from entry price

  • Margin requirements updated

  • Open interest recorded in OIAndPnLManager

Step 6: Settlement

Final accounting and event logging:

  • Fees deducted from collateral

  • Portfolio balances updated

  • Trade recorded in order history

  • Events emitted for transaction record

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